Common Conditions:

Urethritis, Urinary Incontinence, Urinary Retention, Urethral Stones, Renal Colic.

TCM Mechanism:

Urethritis:

Often due to damp-heat accumulating in the bladder and lower jiao, causing painful, burning urination and frequent urges.

Urinary Incontinence:

Attributed to kidney qi deficiency, spleen qi sinking, or bladder dysfunction, leading to poor control of urination.

Urinary Retention:

Commonly caused by bladder qi obstruction, damp-heat blocking the passage, or kidney yang deficiency failing to transform fluids.

Urethral Stones:

Formed from damp-heat and turbidity accumulating in the lower jiao, leading to obstruction and painful urination.

Renal Colic:

Typically linked to qi stagnation and blood stasis in the urinary tract, often combined with damp-heat, causing sharp, radiating flank pain.

Indications: